Don’t Tell Me to Stop…Tell Me You Care: Supporting a Love One with An Eating ?Disorder

How to Address an Eating Disorder With Someone You Love

I’ve spent the last ten years of my life in various phases of an eating disorder and recovery. Anorexia, binging, orthorexia, excessive exercise, weight gain, food freedom, recovery.

it’s hard to wrap your head around what “recovery” really looks like unless you’ve gone through it. But, to an outsider, it can be confusing, frustrating, disconnecting, and downright scary at times. There is a complexity to an eating disorder that can make recovery extremely difficult to comprehend, for both those suffering and loved ones of individuals suffering.

I’ve written about my experiences with the phases of recovery; you can find them here and here. Those articles were important to me as I recovered. But, a side I have not yet written about is what it’s like to be an outsider, watching someone you love who is struggling with some variety of an eating disorder. It’s a delicate subject to approach, but also one that needs to be addressed as eating disorders can be deadly if not treated. 

Having an eating disorder does not mean starving yourself

The six eating disorders included in the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-5 include

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  • pica

  • rumination disorder

  • avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

  • anorexia nervosa

  • bulimia nervosa

  • and binge eating disorder

These six do not cover all the variations of ways eating can be disordered, however it can be a good place to start. I won’t spend time here dissecting each one individually, however, I would encourage you to look up information on your own or talk to a professional in the medical field. 

There are many signs related to disordered eating. Some look restrictive, some may seem like excessive intake, over-exercising, scrutinizing over every ingredient and calorie, and isolation, to name a few. If you notice someone you love practicing one or more of these, take note. If the patterns continue, it may be time to have a conversation about it with them. This conversation will be challenging and can set a tone for the possibility of recovery or willingness to take those first steps. Handle with care!

Talking to a Loved One About Their Disorderd Eating

I think about the first person who “called me out” (thanks, Nicki) on my eating habits and weight loss and I remember it being a delicate conversation filled with love and concern. We talked about things she had noticed in me around weight and food and encouraged me to seek out a mental health professional. Telling a person with an eating disorder to “just eat more” or “stop whatever it is your doing” can immediately create distance and defense. Rule number one, don’t tell someone who is struggling to do something different. Instead, take the approach of curiosity and a willingness to understand. Nothing will change overnight. 

It seems like a common misconception that by just addressing the issue or telling someone to eat more will automatically change the behavior.

Often, eating disorders are rooted in anxiety, control, and are in some ways a strategy to cope with additional stressors in life. For me, I wanted to run faster and was full of anxiety. Food was a way to control something in my life that also increased my likelihood to run faster (but only for a short time). Ironically, starving myself only caused more anxiety and pretty significant depression. It is a vicious cycle that can be difficult to break out of.

Listen and Tell Them You Care 

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What a person who is struggling with an eating disorder needs is someone who will not judge. They need a person who will be there for the breakthroughs and setbacks, and to show unconditional love and positive regard.

It will be difficult to watch someone you love walk through the trenches of disordered eating and recovery. It won’t be pretty. As an outsider, you will more than likely feel uncomfortable, helpless, and angry. Change may take years. And it’s important to know that it is not on you to fix that person. If you show love and care, you’ve done your job. Something that can be hard to wrap your head around is that there will be consequences for disordered eating.

For me, it was multiple injuries within 14 months that ultimately ended my running career. I felt destroyed, knew nothing about myself, and had to rebuild from the ground up. I can only imagine how painful it was for my friends and family to see this. 

Believe Change is Possible

Here’s the kicker though, people are stronger than you think. The person with an eating disorder will recover, and if you continue to support through it all, the chances of recovery are higher. To this day, there are people who walked through all the phases of recovery with me and now better understand the process. The people that were most imperative to my recovery process were the ones who checked in, challenged me in a gentle way, and did not remove themselves from my life when it was too agonizing to watch the self-destruction. It is not easy to be a loved one on the outside of an eating disorder, however, you can sometimes have the biggest impact. 

Show Unconditional Support

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I am thankful for the people in my corner, my recovery team. While I don’t see all the feelings of an eating disorder ever totally going away, I am confident enough to challenge those thoughts and continue to work through recovery for myself. If I could break down the three most important parts to recovery (for me as it is individual), it would be to have unconditional love, which sometimes means you will be challenged by your thoughts and behaviors, finding ways to define yourself outside of an eating disorder, and be gentle with yourself in the process. There is no timeline, but recovery can start with just one conversation. 

Begin Therapy for Body Image in Bozeman, MT

If you would like to schedule an appointment for body image therapy in Bozeman, MT you can contact our Bozeman, MT-based counseling practice. Our team of caring therapists would love to meet you and begin your healing journey.

Other Services at Bridger Peaks near Big Sky, MT

Our counseling practice in the Bozeman, MT area can help you and your family members with many mental health concerns. We see teens and adults for individual counseling, which includes depression therapy, anxiety treatment, and more. Reach out to our caring therapists with any questions.

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About the Author: Dani Stack, MS, PCLC

About The Author: Dani Stack

I am enough. When you hear that, do you believe it? To me, being “enough” is worthy of love, self-care, taking up space, and feeling capable of handling all the emotions, challenges and victories that come with life. Sometimes, our beliefs can navigate us away from a place that we feel we are enough. Dani wants you to help you own the belief you are enough, take away any doubt you may have and embody being enough and everything that comes with it.

 She believes connection is vital to a positive therapeutic experience. She connects with my clients by creating a space for you to show up just as you are and meet you there. She takes an eclectic approach that is rooted in person-centered and strength based, with a focus on your needs and goals. After all, therapy is about you. 

Finding Connection Through Differences

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Last year I went to a funeral of a pretty amazing man. There were around 400 people there. Mind you, they lived in a small, isolated town of less than 250 residents. They held the services in the high school gym, as it was the biggest gathering place in town, and had to cut the viewing off due to the number of attendees. I asked myself, why had so many people made the effort to show up for closure and a celebration of this man’s life? What had he done throughout his life that had created so many friendships, so many strong connections?

As I watch the current state of our world, I think of this man’s life, looking for direction in the best way to go about our differences. 

And am I ever hearing difference! And in all the differences, I hear you. I hear the “stay-in” and the “can’t force me to/constitutional rights” arguments, the “open things up,” and the “not yet” arguments, the “masks verses no masks” argument. I hear you all. 

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And I realize, I’m sad. I’m sad something that could be used to bring us together (and it has in so many ways) is now one more thing on the list of things that has started to divide us.

I know of virtually no topic that has only one side. That being the case, nearly everything we do that allows us to come in contact with others will also allow for us converse with those that may believe differently than we do. 

When you have a deep-rooted belief and you are confronted with the opposite belief, how do you act? How do you present? How do you treat the other party? (This is where many will stop reading, as looking at ourselves honestly can be hard.)

I recall the specifics of a topic when I was in my grad program. It was about the ineffectiveness of the “call-out” (basically to challenge another’s belief in a public setting, often times the underlying goal is to prove your “rightness” and their “wrongness.”). For whatever reason, this particular lesson really stuck with me (thank you Dr. Elliot!). 

 The question was asked, “How many of you have changed your stance because of a call-out?” Then we sat…and thought. After discussion, another question, “What are effective ways that have helped you see another’s side/opinion?” Then we sat…and thought. 

 The answer to the first was that none of us recalled changing, but actually found ourselves digging our heels in deeper when we were “called-out.” We did not want to listen to the person, and in fact, did not really want to be around them. I don’t recall the exact answers to the second (only that there were several), so I went on a search. What I found are some of the following. 

 Perhaps you heard of the “talking stick?” The idea of the talking stick comes from the First People. When there are things to be discussed, you may only talk if you are holding the stick (First people, n.d.). Another great part of this is that when you are not holding the stick, you still have a job. The job is to respect and listen to the person talking. You are listening, not to challenge or rehash what has been said, but to find ways you connect, might be similar, or why the differences in the first place. 

What would it be like for us to really allow ourselves to listen and hear the person speaking?

Then, in listening to them, what might it be like if we were to honor where that person came from, their experiences, and the reason they have their opinion, realizing there may be validity to their stance, as opposed to trying to find the “wrongness” in their opinion. We are all a product of our upbringing. Our beliefs most often are from different experiences, lending to the idea of different core values.

If you have not listened to Megan Phelps-Roper’s (2017, link provided in recourses) TED talk, I encourage you to do so. Though her story is based on her religious experience and what her experiences were in leaving that group, her lessons in how to communicate with those who may have different values is pretty amazing. Her thoughts in assuming good intent, as opposed to bad intent, from others, and the fact that we often forget the other’s humanness and feelings, is pretty amazing. Her suggestion of how to ask questions and engage, will show you care; and her shared idea that we hold the ability to stay calm, are both huge factors in positive movement and communication. 

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Megan Phelps-Roper is not the only one with these ideas. Wesley Goo (April 2020, link provided below), speaks to the idea that it’s not so much the side we are on, but the kind of person we are, how we treat others, and how we behave in our differences is what allows us to “Stay above it!”

A beer even speaks about it! Though there is some controversy around this video, the idea that we take a moment to build on our relationships with those we have different views from, may very well allow for us to have connections in a way we never would have been able to otherwise (Worlds Apart, 2017, link below).

I have watched and seen the fact that we often fear positive communication with others if they have different beliefs.  We worry this may suggest we agree with them.  Have you ever paused to ask yourself why it’s so important that your way is the only and/or right way? And why might the other party feel the same?

I grew up watching the man from the funeral sit with those with opposed views from his. Then, I watched them walk away, without distain and anger toward each other, but the ability to talk with each other, and even be friends. As a child, I had no understanding of his ways. As a counselor, I have tried to put words and understanding to it.

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 I now realize my father did not have expectations for others to have the same beliefs as he did. I never saw him take offense when someone believed differently. He seemed to really listen to the person’s view and try to understand it. I even saw him study the opposing view at times. I realize now this was not because he was looking for a different way to be, because he did not change his ways or beliefs politically, religiously, or in humanity, because of something someone shared with him. But what he did do was try to understand the other’s point of view so he could connect with them in their ways of being. He was open to discussion in differences and many times I heard him say he did not understand why people couldn’t just have a conversation about their differences and be nice while doing it.

In order to begin this change within us, then our homes, then even possibly our communities, we need to show up and actually engage in the behaviors that foster connection in our differences. Showing up is not pretending we do not have differences or that they do not matter, rather, in showing up, using these tools, will allow us the opportunity to have lasting connections we never knew we could have. But it is up to us, individually. What will you decide?

Resources:

 First People; American Indian Legends (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://www.firstpeople.us/FP-Html-Legends/TraditionalTalkingStick-Unknown.html

Goo, W. (2020). Stay above it. Retrieved from: https://www.facebook.com/wesleygoo?__tn__=%2CdCH-R-R&eid=ARCWUaaydUslyNZUCDnwdusCmeIfZuHsc8_uaSLVYEt_pjsDGO9vxQqZ0wCLDigxsV9djo2vJ5Bu2eQ3&hc_ref=ARQ-0AFSqWWHH-wOq7dNU5u7nnXEHezqe6y7NceR8S94V1XFwLU0FfCgMxZ0FsNsEE8&fref=nf

Worlds apart (2017). Opposing views finding common ground.  Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etIqln7vT4w

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About the Author:

Kory Ann Rogers, LCPC, ACLC

Kory Ann believes people are born good and have an innate drive to constantly do better. She also believe when things happen in our lives that prevent us from reaching that potential, we may need gentle guidance to help us reach the potential we desire.

Kory Ann believes counseling can be, and is, very effective when both parties work for the desired outcome. As a counselor, she will work with you to help you reach your personal goals. Her goal is to aid, support, guide, and advocate for you during this time